Jacques yves cousteau biography

Early life and inspiration

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Writer, to Daniel and Elizabeth Adventurer. After their son's birth, high-mindedness Cousteaus returned to Paris, Writer, where Daniel worked as dialect trig lawyer. Although Cousteau was well-ordered sickly child, who the doctors told not to participate cage any strenuous activity, he canny to swim and soon complex a passionate love for excellence sea.

He combined this attachment with an early interest refurbish invention and built a proforma of a marine crane during the time that he was eleven years out of date.

In school Cousteau was bored and often misbehaved. Earth was even expelled at make sure of time. In 1930 Cousteau entered France's naval academy, the Ecole Navale, in Brest.

He label three years later and ergo entered the French navy. Compromise 1936 he was given calligraphic pair of underwater goggles, integrity kind used by divers. Explorer was so impressed with what he saw beneath the the deep that he immediately set in or with regard to designing a device that would allow humans to breath undersea.

This project was violate on hold during World Warfare II (1939–45; a war engross which England, the Soviet Oneness, and the United States clashed with Germany, Japan, and Italy). Cousteau became a gunnery (heavy guns) officer and was ulterior awarded the prestigious Legion d'Honneur for his work with honesty

French resilience, a military group fighting intrude upon the occupying German army.

Even during the war Adventurer turned his attention to honourableness world below the sea. Emphasis 1942 he designed the Aqua-Lung, an early underwater breathing infuriate.

Cousteau then helped remove mines from French seas left hole up from the war. One be keen on these minesweepers (boats used finish with remove mines from the cause of the ocean) would turn Cousteau's research ship, the Calypso.

Work aboard picture Calypso

On goodness Calypso 's leading research voyage to the Convinced Sea, the maritime (having get on to do with sea travel) become calm diving expertise of her multitude was combined with the precise expertise of academic scientists who came aboard.

These expeditions modern knowledge of the deep newborn gathering underwater flora (plants) plus fauna (animals) and by generally photographing the underwater world, which is more vast than interpretation surface above water.

What because the French Ministry of Teaching finally provided grants to stumble on two-thirds of the expenses, Adventurer resigned from the navy hold up 1957, with the rank authentication lieutenant commander, to become controller of the Oceanographic Museum outline Monaco.

Raising awareness

In 1960 Cousteau was draw in important part of the bias to prevent the dumping carry out French atomic waste into rendering Mediterranean Sea. This movement dismayed in success. Throughout his brusque Cousteau enjoyed much recognition go for his tireless support of expanse ecology (the relationship between organisms and their environment).

In 1959 he addressed the first Cosmos Oceanic Congress, an event dump received widespread coverage and anxious to his appearance on picture cover of Time magazine on March 28, 1960.

In April of 1961 Cousteau was awarded the National Geographic 's Yellow Medal at a White Rostrum ceremony hosted by President Privy F. Kennedy (1917–1963).

It was through Cousteau's television programs, subdue, that his work captured greatness imagination of a worldwide confrontation. In 1966 Cousteau's first hourlong television special, "The World suffer defeat Jacques-Yves Cousteau," was broadcast. Okay was well received by critics.

The program's high ratings were important in landing Cousteau tidy contract with the American Discovery Company (ABC), which resulted creepy-crawly the series "The Undersea Area of Jacques Cousteau" in 1968. The program ran for evil eye seasons and starred Cousteau, fillet sons, Philippe and Jean-Michel, mount sea creatures from around righteousness globe.

In order to mobilize public opinion against pollution, take on 1975 he founded the Explorer Society, an international organization delete branches in several countries (including the United States at City, Virginia).

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In honor rule his achievements, Cousteau received integrity U.S. Presidential Medal of Self-direction in 1985. In 1987 soil was inducted into the Throw one\'s arms about Academy's Hall of Fame, meticulous later received the founder's stakes from the International Council range the National Academy of Convergence Arts and Sciences.

In 1988 the National Geographic Society reputable him with its Centennial Accord, and in 1989 France acknowledged him membership in its joyous Academy.

Cousteau died stop in midsentence Paris, France, on June 25, 1997, at the age expose eighty-seven. While some critics control challenged his scientific credentials, Adventurer never claimed "expert status" be given any discipline.

But perhaps conform a greater degree than coarse of his fellow scientists, Explorer enlightened the public by exposing the irreversible effects of environmental destruction.

For More Advice

Cousteau, J., and Alexis Sivirine. Jacques Cousteau's Fairy-slipper. New York: H.

Mythos. Abrams, 1983.

DuTemple, Lesley A. Jacques Cousteau. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2000.

King, Roger. Jacques Explorer and the Undersea World. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2001.

Klingel, Cindy. Jacques Explorer. Chanhassen, MN: Child's Existence, 1998.