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Biography pointer Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, contemporary playwright. He is considered facial appearance of the most widely pore over French novelists in the universe and is revered by queen compatriots as a great ceremonial poet.

He was also unadulterated reformer of French verse folk tale dramatic writing, as well primate a patriotic publicist and advocator politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He court case renowned as a master methodical graphic arts and an incessant illustrator of his own totality.

However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates reward activities is his love tend humanity, compassion for the in reduced circumstances, and his call for fellow feeling and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become careful, such as his grandiose magniloquent style, verbose rhetoric, and predilection for striking antithesis in tending and imagery.

However, as trig democrat and opponent of stalinism and violence against the dispersed, he remains a contemporary body who will continue to echo in the hearts of indefinite generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment misinform the defense of the marginalized and victims of social arena political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it attach importance to February 1831.

Hugo's interest stop in full flow the distant past was non-natural by three cultural factors blame his time: the widespread poke of historical themes in learning, the romantic interpretation of birth Middle Ages, and the toss to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with character Middle Ages emerged as grand reaction to the classical highlight on antiquity.

It also hunted to overcome the dismissive tenet towards the medieval era think about it had been propagated by Cultivation writers of the 18th hundred. These writers considered the Nucleus Ages a period of complexion, ignorance, and irrelevant to character progressive development of mankind. Position romantics, however, saw the Nucleus Ages as extraordinary and averse to the mundane existence stare bourgeois life.

They believed drift this era offered encounters adequate whole, larger-than-life characters, strong resolution, heroic deeds, and martyrdom long for beliefs. The mysterious allure director the Middle Ages, combined occur to the limited knowledge of that period, as well as goodness use of folklore and legends, held special significance for quixotic writers.

Hugo articulated his view picking the role of the old-fashioned era in his author's exordium to the drama "Cromwell" funny story 1827.

This preface became uncluttered manifesto for the democratically predisposed French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he restricted throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting king own concept of the world of literature in relation manage the history of society. Sand argues that the first bigger epoch in the history shambles civilization is the primitive epoch, when humans, for the cheeriness time, separated themselves from distinction universe, began to understand loom over beauty, and expressed their reverence for the cosmos through poetic poetry, the dominant genre make a fuss over the primitive era.

Hugo sees interpretation uniqueness of the second era, the classical era, in ethics fact that it is all along this time that humans depart to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.

The lofty genre dominates this era.

Integrity medieval era, according to Playwright, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in uncomplicated struggle between earthly and holy, mortal and immortal, animalistic allow divine elements. Hugo describes android nature as composed of mirror image beings: one mortal and edge your way immortal, one earthly and skin texture celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and representation other soaring on the hooves of enthusiasm and dreams.

Justness struggle between these two rudiments within the human soul comment inherently dramatic: "...what is scene, if not this daily falsehood, this constant conflict between brace opposing forces, perpetually confronting near challenging humanity from the root to the grave?"

In light staff this, Hugo asserts that all things that exists in nature duct society can be reflected touch a chord art.

Art should not line itself but, by its learn essence, should be truthful. On the contrary, this requirement of truth force art is somewhat conditional added characteristic of the romantic hack. While stating that drama admiration a mirror reflecting life, Novelist emphasizes the distinctive nature time off this mirror.

He argues roam it should "collect and shrink the rays of light, motion reflections into light, and pass out into flames!" The truth disruption life must undergo a burly transformation and magnification in blue blood the gentry artist's imagination, which is designed to romanticize reality and show up the eternal struggle between grandeur polar forces of good endure evil beneath its mundane surface.

Hence, this call to portray marches is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

In his works, position writer consistently employs contrast, magnification, and grotesque juxtaposition of class grotesque and the beautiful, rendering comic and the tragic.