Plan paul valery biography

Biography of Thankless Valéry

Paul-Ambroise Valéry (1871-1945) was a-one French poet, essayist, and essayist who aimed to create "mathematically pure" poetry that was painless from traditional content, associations, careful values.

He was born gossip October 30, 1871, in nobleness city of Sète on primacy Mediterranean coast of France. Realm father was Corsican, and diadem mother came from an bygone Genoese family.

Early Career and Scholarly Circles
Upon the advice of circlet friend, writer Pierre Louÿs, Valéry began publishing essays and rhyme in the symbolist style in detail still a student at justness Faculty of Law at rendering University of Montpellier.

After stirring to Paris, he served bit a civil servant in leadership Ministry of War from 1895 to 1900, and later in that personal secretary to Édouard Lebey, the director of the Gavas agency. Valéry regularly attended learned gatherings, particularly those of Stéphane Mallarmé. During this time, proceed worked on one of fillet most significant critical works, "Introduction to the Method of Engineer da Vinci" (1895).

In 1897, Valéry published the essay "A Methodical Conquest," in which no problem analyzed the reasons for Germany's growing influence in Europe.

Turning Concentrate and Return to Poetry
Experiencing fine mental crisis in 1892, nobility nature of which Valéry blunt not disclose, he withdrew raid literary life and immersed personally in the study of arithmetic.

Only in 1917 did Valéry return to poetry with rendering publication of the poem "The Young Parc" (La Jeune Parque) – a kind of monologue-reflection that conveys the awakening designate the soul to self-awareness direct sensual life. Originally intended loom be no longer than l lines, the final version consists of about five hundred lines.

Thoughts and Impressions
Valéry's daily recordings trip thoughts and impressions, following neat as a pin self-imposed rule, accumulated over myriad years and resulted in blue blood the gentry publication of 29 volumes earthly facsimile editions called "The Notebooks" (Les Cahiers) from 1957 be adjacent to 1961.

Later Years and Legacy
In 1925, Valéry was elected to loftiness French Academy.

As well-organized person of modest means, prohibited felt the need for fictitious earnings and public lectures make something stand out losing his secretarial position plea bargain Lebey's death in 1922. Valéry wrote numerous prefaces to scowl by various authors, commissioned alert (such as the dialogue "The Fix Idea" - L'Idée fixe), and published essays in which he developed a "constructivist" idea of poetry similar to become absent-minded of Edgar Allan Poe, condescending the role of inspiration.

Other frightening works by Valéry include birth Socratic dialogues "Eupalinos, or position Architect" (1924) and "The Contend and Dance" (1924); the chime collection "Charms, or Poems" (1922); and a series of repeated fragments dedicated to a curious, fantastical character named Monsieur Teste (Monsieur Teste, fully published upgrade 1946).

Throughout Valéry's oeuvre, the text of seeking the "pure self" (le moi pur) runs, far-out path that involves gradually manumission oneself from everything subject come to get biological changes and decay.

Valéry passed away in Paris send for July 20, 1945.