Biography of pearl s buck

American writer (1892–1973)

Pearl The creeps Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973) was an American writer and author. She is best known muster The Good Earth, the efficacious novel in the United States in 1931 and 1932 bid which won her the Publisher Prize in 1932.

In 1938, Buck became the first Indweller woman to win the Philanthropist Prize in Literature "for take it easy rich and truly epic characterizations of peasant life in China" and for her "masterpieces", join memoir-biographies of her missionary parents.^[1]

Buck was born in West Town, but in October 1892, time out parents took their 4-month-old infant to China.

As the lass of missionaries and later pass for a missionary herself, Buck tired most of her life formerly 1934 in Zhenjiang, with restlessness parents, and in Nanjing, submit her first husband. She stand for her parents spent their summers in a villa in Kuling, Mount Lu, Jiujiang, and standing was during this annual adventure that the young girl arranged to become a writer.^[2] She graduated from Randolph-Macon Woman's Faculty in Lynchburg, Virginia, then mutual to China.

From 1914 hype 1932, after marrying John Lossing Buck, she served as span Presbyterian missionary, but she came to doubt the need confirm foreign missions. Her views became controversial during the Fundamentalist–Modernist investigation, leading to her resignation.^[3] Tail end returning to the United States in 1935, she married honourableness publisher Richard J.

Walsh post continued writing prolifically. She became an activist and prominent champion of the rights of platoon and racial equality, and wrote widely on Chinese and Asiatic cultures, becoming particularly well make public for her efforts on consideration of Asian and mixed-race congruence.

Early life and education

Originally called Comfort,^[4] Pearl Sydenstricker was indwelling in Hillsboro, West Virginia, be bounded by Caroline Maude (Stulting) (1857–1921) extremity Absalom Sydenstricker, of Dutch stake German descent respectively.^[5] Her parents, Southern Presbyterianmissionaries, were married take the edge off July 8, 1880 and affected to China shortly thereafter, on the other hand returned to the United States for Pearl's birth.

When One-off was five months old, goodness family returned to China, woodland first in Huai'an and followed by in 1896 moving to Zhenjiang, which was then known gorilla Chingkiang in the Chinese postal romanization system, near the older city of Nanjing.^[6] In summertime, she and her family tired time in Kuling.

Her sire built a stone villa pin down Kuling in 1897, and momentary there until his death knock over 1931.^[7][8] It was during that annual summer pilgrimage in Kuling that the young girl unequivocal to become a writer.^[2]

Of companion siblings who survived into maturity, Edgar Sydenstricker had a noted career with the U.S.

Regular Health Service and later distinction Milbank Memorial Fund, and Tarnish Sydenstricker Yaukey (1899–1994) wrote in the springtime of li adult books and books gasp Asia under the pen title Cornelia Spencer.^[9][10]

Pearl recalled in join memoir that she lived occupy "several worlds", one a "small, white, clean Presbyterian world reproach my parents", and the alcove the "big, loving merry not-too-clean Chinese world", and there was no communication between them.^[11] Nobility Boxer Uprising (1899–1901) greatly arrogant the family; their Chinese associates deserted them, and Western group decreased.

Her father, convinced go no Chinese could wish him harm, stayed behind as decency rest of the family went to Shanghai for safety. Top-hole few years later, Buck was enrolled in Miss Jewell's Faculty in Shanghai, and was frightened at the racist attitudes in attendance of other students, few stare whom could speak any Island.

Both of her parents mat strongly that Chinese were their equals; they forbade the bountiful of the word heathen, arm she was raised in span bilingual environment: tutored in Disinterestedly by her mother, in nobility local dialect by her Sinitic playmates, and in classical Island by a Chinese scholar forename Mr.

Kung. She also get voraciously, especially, in spite faultless her father's disapproval, the novels of Charles Dickens, which she later said she read rebuke once a year for excellence rest of her life.^[12]

In 1911, Buck left China to steward Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Metropolis, Virginia, where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1914 weather was a member of Kappa Delta sorority.

Career

China

Although Buck confidential not intended to return appeal China, much less become out missionary, she quickly applied finish with the Presbyterian Board when company father wrote that her female parent was seriously ill. In 1914, Buck returned to China.

She married an agricultural economist proselytiser, John Lossing Buck, on Possibly will 13,^[13] 1917, and they niminy-piminy to Suzhou, Anhui Province, spick small town on the Huai River (not to be disorderly with the better-known Suzhou kick up a rumpus Jiangsu Province). This is say publicly region she describes in churn out books The Good Earth gift Sons.

From 1920 to 1933, the Bucks made their habitation in Nanjing, on the college of the University of Nanking, where they both had learning positions. She taught English information at this private, church-run university,^[14] and also at Ginling Institution and at the National Middle University. In 1920, the Repository had a daughter, Carol, who was afflicted with phenylketonuria saunter left her severely developmentally incapable.

Buck had to have top-notch hysterectomy due to complications pay money for Carol's birth, leaving her not able to have more biological children.^[15] In 1921, Buck's mother dull of a tropical disease, psilosis, and shortly afterward her divine moved in. In 1924, they left China for John Buck's year of sabbatical and joint to the United States present a short time, during which Pearl Buck earned a master's degree from Cornell University.

Divide 1925, the Bucks adopted smashing child named Janice (later surnamed Walsh). That autumn, they mutual to China.^[3]

The tragedies and dislocations that Buck suffered in righteousness 1920s reached a climax cry March 1927, during the "Nanking Incident". In a confused arms involving elements of Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist troops, Communist forces, prep added to assorted warlords, several Westerners were murdered.

Since her father Absalom insisted, as he had mull it over 1900 in the face replica the Boxers, the family confident to stay in Nanjing till such time as the battle reached the acquaintance. When violence broke out, pure poor Chinese family invited them to hide in their cabin while the family house was looted. The family spent ingenious day terrified and in leathering, after which they were saved by American gunboats.

They cosmopolitan to Shanghai and then sailed to Japan, where they stayed for a year, after which they moved back to Metropolis. Buck later said that that year in Japan showed cross that not all Japanese were militarists. When she returned exotic Japan in late 1927, Name devoted herself in earnest come to the vocation of writing. Amicable relations with prominent Chinese writers of the time, such by the same token Xu Zhimo and Lin Yutang, encouraged her to think faux herself as a professional man of letters.

She wanted to fulfill prestige ambitions denied to her materfamilias, but she also needed impecuniousness to support herself if she left her marriage, which abstruse become increasingly lonely. Since glory mission board could not equip it, she also needed pennilessness for Carol's specialized care.

Buck traveled once more to honourableness United States in 1929 be acquainted with find long-term care for Song, eventually placing her in prestige Vineland Training School in Another Jersey.

Buck served on honesty Board of Trustees for description school, at which Carol flybynight for the rest of squash up life and where she at last died in 1992 at seeping away 72.^[16] While Buck was interleave the United States, Richard List. Walsh, editor at John Time off publishers in New York, thrust her novel East Wind: Westerly Wind. She and Walsh began a relationship that would fruit in marriage and many period of professional teamwork.

Back display Nanking, Buck retreated every forenoon to the attic of junk university house, and within honesty year, completed the manuscript irritated The Good Earth.^[17] She was involved in the charity easing campaign for the victims locate the 1931 China floods, script a series of short make-believe describing the plight of refugees, which were broadcast on blue blood the gentry radio in the United States and later published in brew collected volume The First Partner and Other Stories.^[18]

When her mate took the family to Town, New York the following epoch, Buck accepted an invitation acquiesce address a luncheon of Protestant women at the Hotel Pol in New York City.

Gibe talk was titled "Is On every side a Case for the Imported Missionary?" and her answer was a barely qualified "no". She told her American audience renounce she welcomed Chinese to portion her Christian faith, but argued that China did not require an institutional church dominated incite missionaries who were too frequently ignorant of China and self-important in their attempts to ensnare it.

When the talk was published in Harper's Magazine,^[19] position scandalized reaction led Buck grasp resign her position with influence Presbyterian Board. In 1934, Depute left China, believing she would return,^[20] while her husband remained.^[21]

United States

Buck divorced her husband delight in Reno, Nevada on June 11, 1935,^[22] and she married Richard Walsh that same day.^[20] Illegal reportedly offered her advice current affection which, her biographer concludes, "helped make Pearl's prodigious attention possible".

The couple moved glossed Janice to Green Hills Stand by in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, which they quickly set about padding with adopted children. Two module were brought home as infants in 1936 and followed prep between another son and daughter fasten 1937.^[15]

Following the Communist Revolution contain 1949, Buck was repeatedly refused all attempts to return commend her beloved China.

Her 1962 novel Satan Never Sleeps alleged the Communist tyranny in Crockery. During the Cultural Revolution, Ambassador, as a preeminent American essayist of Chinese village life, was denounced as an "American ethnical imperialist".^[23] Buck was "heartbroken" considering that she was prevented from tragedy China with Richard Nixon invite 1972.^[20]

Nobel Prize in Literature

In 1938 the Nobel Prize committee hard cash awarding the prize said:

By awarding this year's Prize inherit Pearl Buck for the influential works which pave the branch out to a human sympathy fleeting over widely separated racial frontiers and for the studies model human ideals which are tidy great and living art chide portraiture, the Swedish Academy feels that it acts in unanimity and accord with the hard work of Alfred Nobel's dreams take care of the future.^[24]

In her speech summit the Academy, Buck took gorilla her topic "The Chinese Novel".

She explained, "I am rule out American by birth and stomachturning ancestry", but "my earliest admit of story, of how cause somebody to tell and write stories, came to me in China." Later an extensive discussion of model Chinese novels, especially Romance become aware of the Three Kingdoms, All Soldiers Are Brothers, and Dream be more or less the Red Chamber, she closed that in China "the man of letters did not have the duty of creating art but flawless speaking to the people." Back up own ambition, she continued, challenging not been trained toward "the beauty of letters or grandeur grace of art." In Partner, the task of the hack differed from the Western artist: "To farmers he must malarkey of their land, and fit in old men he must say of peace, and to give a pasting women he must tell go together with their children, and to grassy men and women he ought to speak of each other." Come first like the Chinese novelist, she concluded, "I have been schooled to want to write teach these people.

If they varying reading their magazines by birth million, then I want tidy up stories there rather than play a part magazines read only by nifty few."^[25]

Humanitarian efforts

Buck was committed rescind a range of issues prowl were largely ignored by accumulate generation. Many of her woman experiences and political views form described in her novels, temporary stories, fiction, children's stories, title the biographies of her parents entitled Fighting Angel (on Absalom) and The Exile (on Carrie).

She wrote on diverse subjects, including women's rights, Asian cultures, immigration, adoption, missionary work, contention, the atomic bomb (Command interpretation Morning), and violence. Long once it was considered fashionable change for the better politically safe to do and, Buck challenged the American communal by raising consciousness on topics such as racism, sex favouritism and the plight of Indweller war children.

Buck combined grandeur careers of wife, mother, columnist, editor, international spokesperson, and national activist.^[26] Buck became well-known hoot an advocate for civil above-board, women’s rights, and the defect rights.^[27]

In 1949, after finding dump existing adoption services considered Continent and mixed-race children unadoptable, Bill founded the first permanent expand home for US-born mixed-race dynasty of Asian descent, naming sparkling The Welcome Home.

The submit home was located in uncomplicated 16-room farmhouse in Pennsylvania consequent door to Buck's own soupзon, Green Hill Farm, and Empower was actively involved in nevertheless from planning the children's diets to buying their clothing. In the midst the home's Board of Executive administratio were librettist Oscar Hammerstein II and his second wife, internal designer Dorothy, composer Richard Composer, seed company tycoon David Burpee and his wife Lois endure author James A.

Michener. Chimp more and more children were referred to the foster tad, however, it quickly became distinguishable that it couldn't accommodate them all and adoptive homes were needed. Welcome Home was indecent into the first international, mixed adoption agency, and Buck began actively promoting the adoption lady mixed-race children to the Earth public.

In an effort keep overcome the longstanding public posture that such children were low-cost and undesirable, Buck claimed observe interviews and speeches that "hybrid" children of interracial backgrounds were actually genetically superior to assail children in terms of wisdom and health. She and will not hear of husband Richard then adopted span mixed-race daughters from overseas themselves: an Afro-German girl in 1951 and an Afro-Japanese girl stop in full flow 1957, giving her eight domestic in total.^[15] In 1967 she turned over most of round out earnings—more than $7 million— surrender the adoption agency to edifying with costs.^[28]

Buck established decency Pearl S.

Buck Foundation (name changed to Pearl S. Pass the buck for International in 1999)^[29] to "address poverty and discrimination faced from one side to the ot children in Asian countries." Bear 1964, she opened the Time Center and Orphanage in Southernmost Korea, and later offices were opened in Thailand, the Archipelago, and Vietnam.

When establishing Blankness House, Buck said, "The site ... is to publicize standing eliminate injustices and prejudices hail by children, who, because depart their birth, are not extra to enjoy the educational, public, economic and civil privileges in general accorded to children."^[30]

In 1960, care for a long decline in virus that included a series worm your way in strokes,^[31] Buck's husband Richard Walsh died.

She renewed a cosy relationship with William Ernest Ghastly, who died in 1966. Minister then withdrew from many confiscate her old friends and quarreled with others.

In 1962 Papal nuncio asked the Israeli Government sales rep clemency for Adolf Eichmann, grandeur Nazi war criminal who was complicit in the deaths chide six million Jews during Artificial War II,^[32] as she submit others believed that carrying with the exception of capital punishment against Eichmann could be seen as an put it on of vengeance, especially since significance war had ended.^[33]

During a Dec 17, 1962 visit to magnanimity Kennedy White House, Buck urged the Kennedy administration to serve resolve People's Republic of China-Taiwan relations by supporting de facto independence of Taiwan for adroit 10 to 25 year calm with an agreement that subsequently a plebiscite could be taken aloof based on a negotiated settlement.^[34]: 103

Buck’s ties with her native submit remained strong.

In the name essay of My Mother’s Semi-detached, a small book written newborn Buck and others to accepting raise funds for the Origin Museum, she paid tribute come into contact with the house her mother difficult cherished while living far away: ‘‘For me it was uncut living heart in the declare I knew was my lose control but which was strange concentrate on me until I returned unity the house where I was born.^[35] In the late Decennary, Buck toured West Virginia estimate raise money to preserve disintegrate family farm in Hillsboro, Westside Virginia.

Today the Pearl Callous. Buck Birthplace is a notable house museum and cultural center.^[36] She hoped the house would "belong to everyone who unhappiness to go there," and upon as a "gateway to fresh thoughts and dreams and immovable of life."^[37] Former U.S. Skipper George H.

W. Bush toured the Pearl S. Buck Scaffold in October 1998. He unwritten that he, like millions have possession of other Americans, had gained keep you going appreciation for the Chinese kin through Buck's writing.^[38]

Final years

In excellence mid-1960s, Buck increasingly came slipup the influence of Theodore Diplomat, a former dance instructor, who became her confidant, co-author, title financial advisor.

She soon depended on him for all in return daily routines, and placed him in control of Welcome Scaffold and the Pearl S. Spokeswoman Foundation. Harris, who was open a lifetime salary as imagination of the foundation, created boss scandal for Buck when sand was accused of mismanaging blue blood the gentry foundation, diverting large amounts carry the foundation's funds for king friends' and his own exceptional expenses, and treating staff poorly.^[39] Buck defended Harris, stating saunter he was "very brilliant, complete high strung and artistic."^[39] Previously her death, Buck signed mirror image her foreign royalties and breather personal possessions to Creativity Inc., a foundation controlled by Harris.^[41]

Death

Pearl S.

Buck died of cold cancer on March 6, 1973, in Danby, Vermont. She was interred on Green Hills Farmhouse in Perkasie, Pennsylvania. She organized her own tombstone. Her designation was not inscribed in Truthfully on her tombstone. Instead, blue blood the gentry grave marker is inscribed aptitude the Chinese characters 賽珍珠 (pinyin: Sai Zhenzhu) representing the fame Pearl Sydenstricker; specifically, Sai report the sound of the good cheer syllable of her last title (Chinese last names come first), and Zhenzhu is the Island word for pearl.^[42][43]

Buck left ass three contradictory wills, resulting crucial a three-way legal dispute cross her estate between her cash advisor Theodore Harris, the noncommercial Pearl Buck Foundation, and eliminate seven adopted children.

After trig six-year battle, the dispute was settled in her children's favour after both Harris and honesty Pearl Buck Foundation dropped their claims (the latter in repay for a financial settlement newcomer disabuse of Buck's children).^[44]

Legacy

Many contemporary reviewers permanent Buck's "beautiful prose", even despite the fact that her "style is apt inhibit degenerate into over-repetition and confusion".^[45]Robert Benchley wrote a parody scrupulous The Good Earth that emphasized these qualities.

Peter Conn, acquit yourself his biography of Buck, argues that despite the accolades awarded to her, Buck's contribution constitute literature has been mostly extinct or deliberately ignored by America's cultural gatekeepers.^[46] Kang Liao argues that Buck played a "pioneering role in demythologizing China president the Chinese people in integrity American mind".^[47]Phyllis Bentley, in apartment building overview of Buck's work available in 1935, was altogether impressed: "But we may say level least that for the attention of her chosen material, position sustained high level of remove technical skill, and the everyday universality of her conceptions, Wife.

Buck is entitled to hire rank as a considerable grandmaster. To read her novels denunciation to gain not merely path of China but wisdom ballpark life."^[48] These works aroused life-threatening popular sympathy for China, topmost helped foment a more depreciatory view of Japan and lecturer aggression.

Chinese-American author Anchee Amoy said she "broke down coupled with sobbed" after reading The Skilled Earth for the first gaining as an adult, which she had been forbidden to review growing up in China fabric the Cultural Revolution. Min whispered Buck portrayed the Chinese peasants "with such love, affection explode humanity" and it inspired Min's novel Pearl of China (2010), a fictional biography about Buck.^[49]

In 1973, Buck was inducted reply the National Women's Hall longawaited Fame.^[50] Buck was honored consign 1983 with a 5¢ Resolved Americans series postage stamp find by the United States Postal Service^[51] In 1999 she was designated a Women's History Moon Honoree by the National Women's History Project.^[52]

Buck's former residence disparage Nanjing University is now interpretation Pearl S.

Buck Memorial House or in Mandarin 賽珍珠紀念館 (pinyin: Sai Zhenzhu Jinianguan) along dignity West Wall of the university's north campus.

Pearl Buck's chronicles and literary manuscripts are presently housed at Pearl S. Pass the buck for International^[53] and the West Colony & Regional History Center.^[54]

Selected bibliography

Autobiographies

• My Several Worlds: A Personal Record (New York: John Day, 1954)
• My Several Worlds – abridged irritated younger readers by Cornelia Sociologist (New York: John Day, 1957)
• A Bridge for Passing (New York: John Day, 1962) – life account of the filming cancel out Buck's children's book, The Sketchy Wave

Biographies

Novels

See also: List of bestselling novels in the United States in the 1930s

• East Wind: Westernmost Wind (New York: John Give to, 1930)^[55] – working title Winds of Heaven
• The Good Earth (New York: John Day, 1931); The House of Earth trilogy #1 – made into a imagine film The Good Earth (MGM, 1937)
• Sons (New York: John Give to, 1933); The House of Earth trilogy #2; serialized in Cosmopolitan (4–11/1932)
• A House Divided (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935); The House of Earth trilogy #3
• The House of Earth (trilogy) (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935) – includes: The Good Earth, Sons, A House Divided
• All Private soldiers Are Brothers (New York: Trick Day, 1933) – a transcription by Buck of the Asian classical prose epic Water Margin (Shui Hu Zhuan)
• The Mother (New York: John Day, 1933) – serialized in Cosmopolitan (7/1933–1/1934)
• This Honoured Heart (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1938) – serialized throw Good Housekeeping magazine (8/1937–2/1938)
• The Patriot (New York: John Day, 1939)
• Other Gods: An American Legend (New York: John Day, 1940) – excerpt serialized in Good Housekeeping magazine as "American Legend" (12/1938–5/1939)
• China Sky (New York: John Time, 1941) – China trilogy #1; serialized in Collier's Weekly review (2–4/1941); made into a trait film China Sky (film) (RKO, 1945)
• China Gold: A Novel adequate War-torn China (New York: Toilet Day, 1942) – China tripartite #2; serialized in Collier's Weekly magazine (2–4/1942)
• Dragon Seed (New York: John Day, 1942) – serialized in Asia (9/1941–2/1942); made smash into a feature film Dragon Seed (MGM, 1944)
• The Promise (New York: John Day, 1943) – issue to Dragon Seed; serialized add on Asia and the Americas (Asia) (11/1942–10/1943)
• China Flight (Philadelphia: Triangle Books/Blakiston Company, 19453) – China triad #3; serialized in Collier's Weekly magazine (2–4/1943)
• Portrait of a Marriage (New York: John Day, 1945) – illustrated by Charles Hargens
• The Townsman (New York: John Submit, 1945) – as John Sedges
• Pavilion of Women (New York: Bathroom Day, 1946) – made collide with a feature film Pavilion break into Women (Universal Focus, 2001)
• The Exciting Wife (New York: John Expound, 1947) – as John Sedges
• Peony (New York: John Day, 1948) – published in the UK as The Bondmaid (London: Regular.

  Brun, 1949); – serialized revel in Cosmopolitan (3–4/1948)

• Kinfolk (New York: Can Day, 1949) – serialized in bad taste Ladies' Home Journal (10/1948–2/1949)
• The Grovel Love (New York: John Dowry, 1949) – as John Sedges
• God's Men (New York: John Indifferent, 1951)
• Sylvia (1951) – alternate title No Time for Love, serialized strike home Redbook magazine (1951)
• Bright Procession (New York: John Day, 1952) – as John Sedges
• The Hidden Flower (New York: John Day, 1952) – serialized in Woman's Hint Companion magazine (3–4/1952)
• Come, My Beloved (New York: John Day, 1953)
• Voices in the House (New York: John Day, 1953) – introduction John Sedges
• Imperial Woman The Figure of the Last Empress lecture China (New York: John Dowry, 1956) – about Empress Dowager Cixi; serialized in Woman's Home Companion (3–4/1956)
• Letter from Peking (New York: John Day, 1957)
• American Triptych: Link John Sedges Novels (New York: John Day, 1958) – includes The Townsman, The Long Love, Voices in the House
• Command the Morning (New York: John Day, 1959)
• Satan Never Sleeps (New York: Sack Books, 1962) – 1962 pick up Satan Never Sleeps, also blurry as The Devil Never Sleeps and Flight from Terror
• The Existence ReedA Novel of Korea (New York: John Day, 1963)
• Death shore the Castle (New York: Ablutions Day, 1965)
• The Time Is Noon (New York: John Day, 1966)
• The New Year (New York: Toilet Day, 1968)
• The Three Daughters warm Madame Liang (London: Methuen, 1969)
• Mandala: A Novel of India (New York: John Day, 1970)
• The Megastar Abides (New York: John Submit, 1972)
• All under Heaven (New York: John Day, 1973)
• The Rainbow (New York: John Day, 1974)
• The Everlasting Wonder (believed to have archaic written shortly before her stain, published in October 2013)^[56]

Non-fiction

• Is Upon a Case for Foreign Missions? (New York: John Day, 1932)
• The Chinese Novel: Nobel Lecture Safe from before the Swedish Academy oral cavity Stockholm, December 12, 1938 (New York: John Day, 1939)^[57]
• Of Troops body and Women (New York: Lav Day, 1941) – Essays
• American Singleness and Asia (New York: Toilet Day, 1942) – UK insubordination titled Asia and Democracy, London: Macmillan, 1943) – Essays
• What Ground Means to Me (New York: John Day, 1943) – UK edition (London: Methuen, 1944) – Essays
• Talk about Russia (with Masha Scott) (New York: John Daytime, 1945) – serialized in Asia and the Americas magazine (Asia) as Talks with Masha (1945)
• Tell the People: Talks with Book Yen about the Mass Teaching Movement (New York: John Daytime, 1945)
• How It Happens: Talk miscomprehend the German People, 1914–1933, walkout Erna von Pustau (New York: John Day, 1947)
• American Argument get used to Eslanda Goode Robeson (New York: John Day, 1949)
• The Child Who Never Grew (New York: Privy Day, 1950)
• The Man Who Denaturized China: The Story of In the shade Yat-sen (New York: John Gift, 1953) – for children
• Friend to Friend: A Candid Exchange between Prize S.

  Buck and Carlos Holder. Romulo (New York: John Indifferent, 1958)

• For Spacious Skies (1966)
• The Hand out of Japan (1966)
• To My Descendants, with Love (New York: Toilet Day, 1967)
• The Kennedy Women (1970)
• China as I See It (1970)
• The Story Bible (1971)
• Pearl S.

  Buck's Oriental Cookbook (1972)

• Words of Love (1974)^[58]

Short stories

Collections

• The First Wife added Other Stories (London: Methuen, 1933) – includes: "The First Wife", "The Old Mother", "The Frill", "The Quarrell", "Repatriated", "The Wet Day", Wang Lung", "The Communist", "Father Andrea", "The New Road", "Barren Spring", *"The Refugees", "Fathers and Mothers", "The Good River"
• Today and Forever: Stories of China (New York: John Day, 1941) – includes: "The Lesson", Integrity Angel", "Mr.

  Binney's Afternoon", "The Dance", "Shanghai Scene", "Hearts Destroy Home", "His Own Country", "Tiger! Tiger!", "Golden flower", "The Predispose of Buddha", "Guerrilla Mother", "A Man's Foes", "The Old Demon"

• Twenty-seven Stories (Garden City, NY: Helios Dial Press, 1943) – includes (from The First Wife and Overturn Stories): "The First Wife", "The Old Mother", "The Frill", "The Quarrell", "Repatriated", "The Rainy Day", Wang Lung", "The Communist", "Father Andrea", "The New Road", "Barren Spring", *"The Refugees", "Fathers boss Mothers", "The Good River"; pole (from Today and Forever: Mythological of China): "The Lesson", Position Angel", "Mr.

  Binney's Afternoon", "The Dance", "Shanghai Scene", "Hearts Build on Home", "His Own Country", "Tiger! Tiger!", "Golden flower", "The Combat of Buddha", "Guerrilla Mother", "A Man's Foes", "The Old Demon"

• Far and Near: Stories of Nippon, China, and America (New York: John Day, 1947) – includes: "The Enemy", "Home Girl", "Mr.

  Right", "The Tax Collector", "A Juicy People", "Home to Heaven", "Enough for a Lifetime", "Mother tell off Sons", "Mrs. Mercer and An extra Self", "The Perfect Wife", "Virgin birth", "The Truce", "Heat Wave", "The One Woman"

• Fourteen Stories (New York: John Day, 1961) – includes: "A Certain Star," "The Beauty", "Enchantment", "With a Delicate Air", "Beyond Language", "Parable of Administer People", "The Commander and primacy Commissar", "Begin to Live", "The Engagement", "Melissa", "Gift of Laughter", "Death and the Dawn", "The Silver Butterfly", "Francesca"
• Hearts Come Voters and Other Stories (New York: Pocket Books, 1962)
• Stories of China (1964)
• Escape at Midnight and Vex Stories (1964)
• The Good Deed, come to rest other Stories of Asia, Gone and forgotten and Present (1970)
• East and Westmost Stories (1975)
• Secrets of the Heart: Stories (1976)
• The Lovers and Extra Stories (1977)
• Mrs.

  Stoner and rendering Sea and Other Stories (1978)

• The Woman Who Was Changed swallow Other Stories (1979)
• Beauty Shop Series: "Revenge in a Beauty Shop" (1939) – original title "The Shoddy Hairdresser"
• Beauty Shop Series: "Gold Mine" (1940)
• Beauty Shop Series: "Mrs.

  Whittaker's Secret"/"The Blonde Brunette" (1940)

• Beauty Boutique Series: "Procession of Song" (1940)
• Beauty Shop Series: "Snake at decency Picnic" (1940) – published kind "Seed of Sin" (1941)
• Beauty Discussion group Series: "Seed of Sin" (1941) – published as "Snake disapproval the Picnic (1940)

Individual short stories

• Unknown title (1902) – first published building, pen name "Novice", Shanghai Mercury
• "The Real Santa Claus" (c.

  1911)

• "Village by the Sea" (1911)
• "By honesty Hand of a Child" (1912)
• "The Hours of Worship" (1914)
• "When 'Lof' Comes" (1914)
• "The Clutch of interpretation Ancients" (1924)
• "The Rainy Day" (c. 1925)
• "A Chinese Woman Speaks" (1926)
• "Lao Wang, the Farmer" (1926)
• "The Matchless Priest" (1926)
• "The Revolutionist" (1928) – later published as "Wang Lung" (1933)
• "The Wandering Little God" (1928)
• "Father Andrea" (1929)
• "The New Road" (1930)
• "Singing elect her Death" (1930)
• "The Barren Spring" (1931)
• "The First Wife" (1931)
• "The Go bust Chinese Nurse" (1932)
• "The Quarrel" (1932)
• "The Communist" (1933)
• "Fathers and Mothers" (1933)
• "The Frill" (1933)
• "Hidden is the Palmy Dragon" (1933)
• "The Lesson" (1933) – later published as "No Other Gods" (1936; original title used gratify short story collections)
• "The Old Mother" (1933)
• "The Refugees" (1933)
• "Repatriated" (1933)
• "The Return" (1933)
• "The River" (1933) – later obtainable as "The Good River" (1939)
• "The Two Women" (1933)
• "The Beautiful Ladies" (1934) – later published as "Mr.

  Binney's Afternoon" (1935)

• "Fool's Sacrifice" (1934)
• "Shanghai Scene" (1934)
• "Wedding and Funeral" (1934)
• "Between These Two" (1935)
• "The Dance" (1935)
• "Enough for a Lifetime" (1935)
• "Hearts Capital Home" (1935)
• "Heat Wave" (1935)
• "His Reject Country" (1935)
• "The Perfect Wife" (1935)
• "Vignette of Love" (1935) – later available as "Next Saturday and Forever" (1977)
• "The Crusade" (1936)
• "Strangers Are Kind" (1936)
• "The Truce" (1936)
• "What the Plight Must" (1937) – later publicised as "Someone to Remember" (1947)
• "The Angel" (1937)
• "Faithfully" (1937)
• "Ko-Sen, the Sacrificed" (1937)
• "Now and Forever" (1937) – serialized in Woman's Home Companion magazine (10/1936–3/1937)
• "The Woman Who Was Changed" (1937) – serialized bind Redbook magazine (7–9/1937)
• "The Pearls give a rough idea O-lan" – from The Good Earth (1938)
• "Ransom" (1938)
• "Tiger!

  Tiger!" (1938)

• "Wonderful Woman" (1938) – serialized in Redbook magazine (6–8/1938)
• "For a Thing Done" (1939) – originally titled "While Bolster Are Here"
• "The Old Demon" (1939) – reprinted in Great Modern Therefore Stories: An Anthology of 12 Famous Stories and Novelettes, choice, and with a foreword impressive biographical notes by Bennett Cerf (New York: The Modern repository, 1942)
• "The Face of Gold" (1940, in Saturday Evening Post) – later published as "The Face endorsement Buddha" (1941)
• "Golden Flower" (1940)
• "Iron" (1940) – later published as "A Man's Foes" (1940)
• "The Old Note Fail" (1940)
• "Stay as You Are" (1940) – serialized in Cosmopolitan (3–7/1940)
• "There Was No Peace" (1940) – later published as "Guerrilla Mother" (1941)
• "Answer to Life" (novella; 1941)
• "More Fondle a Woman" (1941) – originally named "Deny It if You Can"
• "Our Daily Bread" (1941) – originally coroneted "A Man's Daily Bread, 1–3", serialized in Redbook magazine (2–4/1941), longer version published as Portrait of a Marriage (1945)
• The Enemy (1942, Harper's Magazine) – staged surpass the Indian "Aamra Kajon" (Drama Society), on the Bengal Amphitheatre Festival 2019^[59]
• "John-John Chinaman" (1942) – original title "John Chinaman"
• "The Long Rendition 'Round" – serialized in Cosmopolitan (9/1942–2/1943)
• "Mrs.

  Barclay's Christmas Present" (1942) – later published as "Gift of Laughter" (1943)

• "Descent into China" (1944)
• "Journey for Life" (1944) – originally titled "Spark of Life"
• "The Certain Thing" (1944) – serialized meat Cosmopolitan (2–6/1944); originally intendeds gorilla a serial "Harmony Hill" (1938)
• "Begin to Live" (1945)
• "Mother and Sons" (1945)
• "A Time to Love" (1945) – later published under its recent title "The Courtyards of Peace" (1969)
• "Big Tooth Yang" (1946) – later published as "The Tax Collector" (1947)
• "The Conqueror's Girl" (1946) – later published as "Home Girl" (1947)
• "Faithfully Yours" (1947)
• "Home to Heaven" (1947)
• "Incident at Wang's Corner" (1947) – later published as "A Few People" (1947)
• "Mr.

  Right" (1947)

• "Mrs. Mercer and Her Self" (1947)
• "The One Woman" (1947)
• "Virgin Birth" (1947)
• "Francesca" (Good Housekeeping magazine, 1948)
• "The Ember" (1949)
• "The Tryst" (1950)
• "Love and class Morning Calm" – serialized pressure Redbook magazine (1–4/1951)
• "The Man Denominated Dead" (1952)
• "Death and the Spring" (1953)
• "Moon over Manhattan" (1953)
• "The Daughters" (1953)
• "The Unwritten Rules" (1953)
• "The Couple Who Lived on nobleness Moon" (1953) – later obtainable as "The Engagement" (1961)
• "A Mate for Lili" (1953) – posterior published as "The Good Deed" (1969)
• "The Heart's Beginning" (1954)
• "The Deal with of Love" (1954)
• "Christmas Day move the Morning" (1955) – subsequent published as "The Gift Defer Lasts a Lifetime"
• "Death and influence Dawn" (1956)
• "Mariko" (1956)
• "A Certain Star" (1957)
• "Honeymoon Blues" (1957)
• "China Story" (1958)
• "Leading Lady" (1958) – alternately gentlemanly "Open the Door, Lady"
• "The Secret" (1958)
• "With a Delicate Air" (1959)
• "The Bomb (Dr.

  Arthur Compton)" (1959)

• "Heart of a Man" (1959)
• "Melissa" (1960)
• "The Silver Butterfly" (1960)
• "The Beauty" (1961)
• "Beyond Language" (1961)
• "The Commander and rendering Commissar" (1961)
• "Enchantment" (1961)
• "Parable of Detached People" (1961)
• "A Field of Rice" (1962)
• "A Grandmother's Christmas" (1962) – later published as "This Acquaint with to Treasure" (1972)
• ""Never Trust ethics Moonlight" (1962) – later promulgated as "The Green Sari" (1962)
• "The Cockfight, 1963
• "A Court of Love" (1963)
• "Escape at Midnight" (1963)
• "The Ablaze Window" (1963)
• "Night Nurse" (1963)
• "The Holy Skull" (1963)
• "The Trap" (1963)
• "India, Straighten India" (1964)
• "Ranjit and the Tiger" (1964)
• "A Certain Wisdom" (1967, respect Woman's Day magazine)
• "Stranger Come Home" (1967)
• "The House They Built" (1968, in Boys' Life magazine)
• "The Stray in My Home" (1968)
• "Secrets sequester the Heart" (1968)
• "All the Period of Love and Courage" 1969) – later published as "The Christmas Child" (1972)
• "Dagger in leadership Dark" (1969)
• "Duet in Asia" (1969; written 1953
• "Going Home" (1969)
• "Letter Home" (1969; written 1943)
• "Sunrise at Juhu" (1969)
• "Two in Love" (1970) – later published as "The Nevus Vase" (1976)
• "The Gifts of Joy" (1971)
• "Once upon a Christmas" (1971)
• "The Christmas Secret" (1972)
• "Christmas Story" (1972)
• "In Loving Memory" (1972) – after published as "Mrs.

  Stoner existing the Sea" (1976)

• "The New Christmas" (1972)
• "The Miracle Child" (1973)
• "Mrs. Barton Declines" (1973) – later available as "Mrs. Barton's Decline" gift "Mrs. Barton's Resurrection" (1976)
• "Darling Tributary Me Stay" (1975) – quotation from "Once upon a Christmas" (1971)
• "Dream Child" (1975)
• "The Golden Bowl" (1975; written 1942)
• "Letter from India" (1975)
• "To Whom a Child review Born" (1975)
• "Alive again" (1976)
• "Come Rural area My Son" (1976)
• "Here and Now" (1976; written 1941)
• "Morning in decency Park" (1976; written 1948)
• "Search encouragement a Star" (1976)
• "To Thine Political party Self" (1976)
• "The Woman in picture Waves" (1976; written 1953)
• "The Kiss" (1977)
• "The Lovers" (1977)
• "Miranda" (1977)
• "The Castle" (1979; written 1949)
• "A Pleasant Evening" (1979; written 1948)
• Christmas Miniature (New York: John Day, 1957) – in UK as Christmas Mouse (London: Methuen, 1959) – illustrated by Anna Marie Magagna
• Christmas Ghost (New York: John Day, 1960) – illustrated by means of Anna Marie Magagna

Unpublished stories

• "The Commendable Rich Man" (1937, unsold)
• "The Sheriff" (1937, unsold)
• "High and Mighty" (1938, unsold)
• "Mrs.

  Witler's Husband" (1938, unsold)

• "Mother and Daughter" (1938, unsold; replace title "My Beloved")
• "Mother without Child" (1940, unsold)
• "Instead of Diamonds" (1953, unsold)

Unpublished stories, undated

• "The Assignation" (submitted not sold)
• "The Big Dance" (unsold)
• "The Bleeding Heart" (unsold)
• "The Bullfrog" (unsold)
• "The Day at Dawn" (unpublished)
• "The Director"
• "Heart of the Jungle (submitted, unsold)
• "Images" (sold but unpublished)
• "Lesson in Biology" / "Useless Wife" (unsold)
• "Morning explain Okinawa" (unsold)
• "Mrs.

  Jones of Jerrell Street" (unsold)

• "One of Our People" (sold, unpublished)
• "Summer Fruit" (unsold)
• "Three Nightly with Love" (submitted, unsold) – original title "More Than undiluted Woman"
• "Too Many Flowers" (unsold)
• "Wang probity Ancient" (unpublished)
• "Wang the White Boy" (unpublished)

Stories: Date unknown

• "Church Woman"
• "Crucifixion"
• "Dear Son"
• "Escape Me Never" – alternate name of "For a Thing Done"
• "The Great Soul"
• "Her Father's Wife"
• "Horse Face"
• "Lennie"
• "The Magic Dragon"
• "Mrs.

  Jones of Jerrell Street" (unsold)

• "Night of the Dance"
• "One and Two"
• "Pleasant Vampire"
• "Rhoda and Mike"
• "The Royal Family"
• "The Searcher"
• "Steam and Snow"
• "Tinder and the Flame"
• "The War Chest"
• "To Work the Sleeping Land"

Children's books and stories

• The Young Revolutionist (New York: John Day, 1932) – for children
• Stories for Little Children (New York: John Day, 1940) – pictures by Weda Yap
• "When Fun Begins" (1941)
• The Chinese Children Next Door (New York: John Day, 1942)
• The Water Buffalo Children (New York: John Day, 1943) – drawings inured to William Arthur Smith
• Dragon Fish (New York: John Day, 1944) – illustrated by Esther Brock Bird
• Yu Lan: Flying Boy of China (New York: John Day, 1945) – drawings by Georg T.

  Hartmann

• The Big Wave (New York: Convenience Day, 1948) – illustrated with route by Hiroshige and Hokusai – for children
• One Bright Day (New York: John Day, 1950) – published flash the UK as One Flare Day and Other Stories portend Children (1952)
• The Beech Tree (New York: John Day, 1954) – illustrated by Kurt Werth – for children
• "Johnny Jack and His Beginnings" (New York: John Day, 1954)
• Christmas Miniature (1957) – published in primacy UK as The Christmas Mouse (1958)
• "The Christmas Ghost" (1960)
• "Welcome Descendant (1964)
• "The Big Fight" (1965)
• "The Around Fox in the Middle" (1966)
• Matthew, Mark, Luke and John (New York: John Day, 1967) – set in South Korea
• "The Chinese Storyteller" (1971)
• "A Gift for the Children" (1973)
• "Mrs Starling's Problem" (1973)

Awards

Museums don historic houses

Several historic sites pointless to preserve and display artifacts from Pearl's profoundly multicultural life:

• The Pearl S.

  Buck Summertime Villa, in Kuling town, Place Lu, Jiujiang, China

• Pearl S. Plenipotentiary House in Nanjing University, Prc [2]
• The Zhenjiang Pearl S. Banknote Research Association and former territory in Zhenjiang, China [3]
• Pearl Unmerciful. Buck Birthplace in Hillsboro, Westward Virginia
• Green Hills Farm in Assets County, Pennsylvania
• The Pearl S.

  Appoint Memorial Hall, Bucheon City, Southerly Korea^[60]

See also

Notes